Join us for a Marine Education Event to introduce Gloria Snively’s new book!
April 26, 2025 • 2:00–4:00 pm
East Sooke Community Hall, 1397 Coppermine Road
Join us to learn about marine animals and Pacific ecology, with hands-on touch tanks hosted by marine educators. Proceeds from book sales help support the Northwest Aquatic and Marine Educators.
About the Book:
Sam has always dreamed about being an orca, while Crystal discovers she hopes to grow up and study orcas as a marine biologist. When the siblings head to the Pacific coast to visit their aunt and uncle, they are in for a treat! Aunt Kate is a marine biologist and has important information to share about the Resident orca pods.
Sam and Crystal learn about the different populations of orcas, why the Southern Resident orcas are critically endangered while the Northern Resident orcas are increasing in numbers. They attend the Save the Salish Sea Festival with an Indigenous woman, and have their own incredible adventure with an orca pod. They come away with a new understanding about the role they play in protecting our animal friends. An entertaining story and beautiful, whimsical, biologically accurate illustrations. Children will learn basic ecology concepts while exploring the Pacific coastline right alongside Sam and Crystal.
Meet the Author:
Gloria Snively is a full professor emerita of science, environmental, and marine education in the Faculty of Education, University of Victoria; a former classroom teacher of primary and junior secondary grades; and a founding member of the BC chapter of NAME: Northwest Aquatic and Marine Educators.
Meet the Illustrator:
Karen Gillmore illustrates children’s books and also illustrates and writes comics and graphic novels.
President
Maile Sullivan, Seattle, WA
As Washington Sea Grant’s Marine Education Specialist, Maile has spent the past 15 years managing K-12 education and outreach programming helping to build ocean literacy among teachers, students and their families. She orchestrates all aspects of Orca Bowl and NOAA Science Camp, develops program partnerships, and designs and implements program evaluation tools. Maile has served on the NAME Board of Directors since 2012 as Secretary, WA Co-director, and currently as NMEA Representative.
Prior to working at Sea Grant, Maile spent two years as a coral program specialist with NOAA Fisheries, where she managed regional coral reef efforts in U.S. jurisdictions and implemented the new, congressionally mandated Deep Sea Coral Research and Technology Program. She also served as the Education Director for Camp SEA LAB, where she grew its marine science education offerings from a five-week summer camp to year-round programming serving more than 1,500 youth annually. Maile has consulted on projects for the National Geographic Society, the Ocean Conservancy and she has logged many volunteer hours for more regionally based NGOs in WA, CA, DC and in the Caribbean. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Environmental Sciences from Connecticut College and a master’s degree in Marine Affairs from the School of Marine and Environmental Affairs at the University of Washington.
Secretary
Amy Cole, Vashon, WA
Amy Cole studied Zoology and Marine Biology at the University of New Hampshire. She currently works at Rehab Seminars administering professional development content delivery for K-12 special education teachers. Her background also includes marine education at the Seattle Aquarium in interpretive volunteer supervision, teaching, and curriculum development. Prior to joining Aquarium staff, Amy was a volunteer interpreter for both aquarium exhibits and field programs. She chaired a volunteer committee to develop and administer Master Birder programs for Seattle Audubon, and reviewed King County water conservation grant applications. Her professional background also includes program management at Microsoft, gene therapy research in the Bay Area, and whale watch interpretive work off the Maine coast. She holds a professional certificate in project management and has put some of those skills to use as NAME Secretary.
Treasurer
Sue Nightingale, Seattle, WA
Sue Nightingale has been teaching a variety of Biology, Ecology, Oceanography and Environmental Science courses at Bellevue College since 1995, particularly enjoying Marine Biology, Puget Sound Ecology and teaching in the Interdisciplinary program. Sue received a Bachelor’s degree in Marine Biology from Occidental College and a Master’s degree in Fisheries from University of Washington School of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences. She spent a year working in Alaska as a Scientific Observer on commercial Fishing Vessels in the Bering Sea, and a year working in the San Juan Islands as a research diver before starting her career at Bellevue. Her favorite class activities with students are field trips and dissection labs and she spends as much time as possible at the beach turning over rocks and picking up critters. Her interests include the reproductive strategies of marine organisms, bioaccumulation of pollutants in commercially important fish species and plastic pollution in the Pacific. If you ever want to know about fish – just ask! “They are my favorite animals, and they taste good too!”
NMEA Representative
Maile Sullivan, Seattle, WA
Alaska Director
Leigh Lubin, Valdez, AK
Leigh Lubin is the Marine Education Specialist with Alaska Sea Grant. She is an exceptional educator and seasoned guide with over two decades of experience instructing in classrooms, universities, outdoors, online, and in studios in the United States, rural Alaska, China, and Ecuador. Leigh has a Master of Arts in Teaching, a Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies with an Emphasis in Natural History, is an Alaska Certified Science Teacher, and is a Certified and Experienced Registered Yoga Teacher. She has a special gift for connecting students to material and for creating experience-based learning regardless of location or subject matter. Leigh draws on familiarity with an abundance of educational environments, cultures, and age groups, to facilitate authentic interest, learning, and integration. Her successes stem from her deep appreciation and awe for the natural world, marine environments, inquiry, and the learning process. Leigh’s teaching style and ability to connect with students inspires deep learning and a desire to understand more fully.
Leigh has been in Alaska year-round since 2003 when she arrived to guide sea kayaking in Prince William Sound. The wildness of Alaska and the authenticity of its people are what keep her motivated and thriving. Leigh believes that there is always something to learn and is thankful for all that her students and nature have taught her.
BC Director
Tristyn Hay, Kelowna, BC
Trisyn is the Biology Program Manager and Outreach Coordinator at the University of British Columbia Okanagan. She developed and implemented a marine mobile biology outreach program, bringing hands-on learning and marine education to urban and rural communities across the province. With a deep passion for ocean literacy, she continuously tries to design programs that inspire curiosity and promote conservation, guided by the belief that “you can’t conserve what you don’t know about.” Through her work, she aims to connect people of all ages with the wonders of marine ecosystems, fostering a collective commitment to protecting our oceans for future generations.
Washington Director
John Hunter, Forks, WA
John grew up in Seaview and Long Beach and went to high school in Camas. He received a BA in Biology from Pacific Lutheran University and an MS in Biology from the University of Southern California where he worked in the “Worm Lab”. He worked as a curatorial assistant in the Invertebrate Department of Harvard’s Museum of Comparative Zoology caring for one of the world’s largest spider collections. After teaching science in private schools for several years he worked as a non-formal science educator in upstate New York and was a deputy director for the Gannett School of Science and Man, a life-long learning program in the Rochester Museum and Science Center. He got a teaching certificate in secondary science while delivering watershed education programs as a naturalist on the Schooner Quinnipiack. Returning to Washington in 2005, he taught science at Forks High School until he retired from classroom teaching in 2021. He is a representative to the North Pacific Coast Marine Resources Committee and works part-time as the Coastal Region FieldSTEM Coordinator for Pacific Education Institute.
His natural habitat is outdoors, gardening or walking beaches, preferably with his grandchildren. During the monsoon season, he likes to read, cook, and fold origami.
Oregon Director
Lisa Habecker, Cannon Beach, OR
At-Large Board Members
Cathy Carolsfeld, Victoria, BC
Catherine Carolsfeld née Pennachetti—I have been living, diving, studying, doing research and teaching about marine life along the coasts of Turtle Island since my late teens. Research during my B.Sc. and Honours at Memorial University of Newfoundland, and M.Sc. graduate work at the University of Victoria piqued my interest in marine invertebrates and helped me recognize the power of “creatures as teachers”. Since 1984, I have been co-operating WestWind SeaLab Supplies, Canada’s longest-lived supplier of living marine organisms for teaching and research; and in 1998 co-founded the Seaquaria in Schools program, to help reach a wider public audience in BC. I have been active on both NAME-BC and our regional NAME boards for the past 15 years because I believe in our vision: a world where communities respect, experience and share the wonders of healthy freshwater and ocean ecosystems, and work for their sustainability. I hope to be able to foster this vision by working as a director at large on the newly restructured regional NAME board.
Fawn Custer, Seal Rock, OR
Janice Elvidge, Elmer City, WA
Janice Elvidge is Founder and Manager of The River Mile Network, a watershed health monitoring network, and former Education Specialist at Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area (retired December 31, 2021). She has an M.S. in Forest Resource Management, specializing in interpretive planning, from the Univ. of Washington and a B.A. in Professional Studies from Central Washington Univ., also specializing in interpretive planning. She is the most recent Past President of Northwest Aquatic and Marine Educators and was NAME’s Outstanding Aquatic Educator, Non-Classroom, of the year in 2022.
Karycia Mitchell, Victoria, BC
My name is Karycia Mitchell. I currently live, work, and learn on the traditional territories of the Coast Salish peoples, in Victoria, BC. I completed my B.Sc. in Combined Honours Chemistry and Oceanography in 2001, and recently finished my M.Ed. in Science Education in 2022. Now entering my 20th year as a secondary teacher in BC, I have taught nearly every science or math course across Grades 9-12. I strive to deliver curricular content through an applied lens, so that students can appreciate the relevance to the world around them. In the 2023-2024 school year, my colleague and I implemented a Marine STEM cohort at Belmont Secondary School in Langford, BC. Our secondary-level Marine program is academic focussed and incorporates courses directly applicable to graduation requirements. Incorporating Place-Based Learning and First Peoples Ways of Knowing, our Marine program re-imagines the Life Sciences (Biology) 11 and Chemistry 11 curricula through an entirely marine and aquatic lens. At the 2024 NAME & CaNOE Conference this summer, I was recognized with the Outstanding Marine/Aquatic Educator Award for effective and innovative classroom teaching. I look forward to helping promote marine and aquatic education through further involvement with NAME.
Charissa Stair, Newport, OR
If tidepools are your happy place, you have something in common with Charissa! Growing up near the ocean in both Indonesia and Oregon, Charissa fell in love with the ocean as a child. She followed that passion into marine conservation, then on to teaching middle school and high school science, and now she blends it all together as the Teacher Programs Manager at the Oregon Coast Aquarium in Newport, Oregon. Prior to her current position, Charissa worked with a variety of marine conservation and research projects both in the US and overseas, including serving with the Peace Corps in the Philippines as a Coastal Resource Management Volunteer. Her first foray into informal education was in high school as a volunteer and then seasonal educator at OMSI in Portland, Oregon. She holds bachelor’s degrees in oceanography from Florida Institute of Technology, master’s degrees from Portland State University in both formal and informal education, and a Professional teaching license in Chemistry from the State of Oregon. She moved to Newport in 2023 and is excited to get more involved in NAME and the Oregon Chapter.
Nathan Zabel, Bellingham, WA
Nathan Zabel is the Education Program Manager at the Nooksack Salmon Enhancement Association (NSEA) in Bellingham, Washington. He has over a decade of experience in environmental education and holds a BS degree in Environmental Education from the University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point. He has facilitated and coordinated programming for all ages, including nature preschool, school programs, summer camps, and family programs. In addition, he has developed numerous teacher professional development workshops, working with teachers to incorporate environmental education, aquatic and watershed education, and climate science into their classrooms. He has developed partnerships with universities, municipalities, and community-based organizations and presented at multiple conferences. He currently manages a collaborative of Regional Fisheries Enhancement Groups (RFEGs) throughout Washington State, focused on shared education and outreach efforts, and sees that as an opportunity to grow NAME membership and further connect professionals to aquatic and marine education.
National Day for Truth and Reconciliation – a Reflection
Members of NAME are well aware that the Indigenous peoples of the US and Canada are the first and continuing stewards of the freshwater and marine ecosystems that are the focus of NAME’S educational efforts. Members of the British Columbia chapter of NAME are also aware that September 30, 2023 is National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in Canada, which occurs annually as established by the Canadian government in 2021. The purpose of this day is to acknowledge the trauma inflicted upon first nation’s children by Residential Schools in Canada, to reflect upon the harmful intergenerational legacy of those schools, and to explore ways to remediate the harm and to promote a healthy, balanced, and mutually respectful relationship between indigenous and non-indigenous people.
Until more recently, it was not well known that during much of the last century, the Government of Canada legally mandated the forcible removal of all First Nations children from their families and communities. They were placed within ‘schools’ where they were forbidden to speak their native language or engage in native cultural practices. The goal was to “remove the Indian from the child.” In fact, the schools removed the humanity from the child*, because children were subjected to physical, emotional, and often sexual abuse.
Non-indigenous ignorance about the abominations committed in residential schools dramatically ended with the ‘Indian Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission’, held between 2009 and 2015 and chaired by Justice Murray Sinclair. The Commission held hundreds of hearings throughout Canada during which 6000 heartbreaking statements from survivors of Residential Schools were recorded. It ultimately produced 94 Calls to Action aimed at remediating the intergenerational harm done by Residential Schools. In the words of Murray Sinclair, “Reconciliation is not an Indigenous problem. It is a Canadian one.” It is necessary to find common ground between indigenous and non-indigenous people as a starting point for the process of building a mutually respectful relationship fostering dignity for both.
At last, the pendulum is swinging up, and we are witness to a great resurgence of the language and culture of our many Indigenous peoples. As the 2023 National Day for Truth and Reconciliation approaches, members of NAME might consider that the aquatic and marine ecosystems of North America and their animal and plant inhabitants are a common ground to begin a journey with our First Nations neighbours. This can help us understand the many children who were not only ripped away from their parents, but also from their natural relationship with the land and the land knowledge that would have been provided by Elders and Knowledge Keepers within their communities. By getting to know some of this history and the people who lived it, we can better understand different ways of knowing and appreciating the world around us. We can also recognize the value of all beings, both living and non-living, as teachers – a way of learning that was taken from indigenous children in Canada and from which all of us can benefit.
*Quoted from the 2022 film “Bones of Crows,” written and directed by Canadian Métis playwright Marie Clements.
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) also hosts a wide range of films, documentaries & podcasts. To learn more, visit Truth and Reconciliation in action: docs that highlight the experiences of Indigenous people in Canada | CBC Documentaries
~by Louise Page, BC
In November we pay tribute to the rich ancestry, traditions, and ongoing contributions of Native Americans as we celebrate Native American Heritage Month.
Often, we think of Native American contributions in the past tense. While it is important to recognize this history it is even more important to learn and support the experiences of Native Americans in the present.
As educators, it is our responsibility to share what we have learned with the broader community and so we recommend some of the following links to learn more about the Native Americans and First Nations who have lived in the Northwest for thousands of years and are still here.
Resources about Thanksgiving
- Rethinking Thanksgiving Celebrations: Native Perspectives on Thanksgiving—When teaching about Thanksgiving, it is important not to misrepresent Native American cultures. Instead, incorporate Native knowledge into your lesson plans with the provided resources. Celebrate the vibrancy of Native cultures through Native American art, literature, and foods while you celebrate Thanksgiving.
- Thanksgiving: A Native American View—an article by Jacqueline Keeler, a member of the Dineh Nation and the Yankton Dakota Sioux works with the American Indian Child Resource Center in Oakland, California.
Selected Resources For Teachers
- National Native American Heritage Month—Selected Resources For Teachers: This Web portal is a collaborative project of the Library of Congress and the National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
- Encyclopedia of Puget Sound—Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), sometimes called Indigenous Knowledge, refers to cumulative knowledge and experience that indigenous cultures have of their environment. In the last thirty years, there has been growing interest in TEK as a resource for restoration and conservation projects.
- Tribal Canoe Journeys: Canoe Journey is a revival of the traditional method of transportation and it can be a profound cultural experience for a participant. Canoe Journey began in 1989, and each year, a different Tribal Nation hosts each and every Canoe Family, which includes pullers (paddlers), support crew and often times Elders and family. Indigenous canoe families from as far as way as Aotearoa, Taiwan, Hawai’i, New York, California, and Alaska participate.
- Native Lands Map: Native Land Digital strives to create and foster conversations about the history of colonialism, Indigenous ways of knowing, and settler-Indigenous relations, through educational resources such as our map and Territory Acknowledgement Guide.
November featured video from the BRIDGE
Guest Blog by Woody Moses, NAME Washington Co-Director
For millennia, people have gathered food from the shores of the Salish Sea. Unfortunately, these meals can sometimes lead to serious health issues, or even death. Consequently, whenever Giovannina and I collect filter-feeding bivalves from Washington coastal waters (clams, oysters, mussels, etc.), we always check “The Map.” Run by the Washington State Department of Health, the Shellfish Safety Map lists the most recent health advisories for beaches around Washington State including water quality and biotoxins alerts. The map is interactive and very easy to use, and I strongly recommend it for anyone who is considering collecting a molluskan dinner from our local waters. During our recent kayak trip through the San Juans, Gio and I harvested some large California mussels (Mytilus californianus), and we were most concerned about a toxin known as Paralytic Shellfish Poison (or PSP) which as the name suggests, can seriously fuck you up if you’re not careful. As a general rule of thumb, I try to avoid contracting any condition with “paralytic” in its name. Add “poison” to the description, and I’m definitely going to let it pass.
PSP is a naturally occurring biotoxin produced by a microscopic, single-celled algae known as Alexandrium catanella. Measuring less than fifty microns wide, under the right conditions, these little buggers can do massive amounts of damage. Alexandrium produces a neurotoxin that, as you might have guessed, causes muscle paralysis. A type of phytoplankton known as a dinoflagellate, Alexandrium catanella are floating around in the ocean all the time, but under certain conditions, they “bloom.” This means that their numbers increase exponentially and in a few days a handful of cells can grow to fill an entire bay and inlet. As they grow, so does the amount of neurotoxin they produce. Bivalves, like the mussels we harvested, get their meals by filtering algae (and other bits) out of the water. When there’s a bloom, they end up eating a lot of algae and accumulate the neurotoxin, which doesn’t seem to bother the mussels, but is very dangerous to us. For this reason, we call these as harmful algal blooms, or HABs. And so if you happen to be unlucky enough to eat a mussel (or clam or oyster or scallop) after one of these blooms, you can end up with a truly toxic meal, one that could send you to the hospital or even the cemetery.

A bloom of Noctiluca sp. (a dinoflagellate) seen here in Eastsound, Washington (July 2016). This isn’t harmful to humans, but shows how the a the mass of algae can color the water, which is why algal blooms are sometimes referred to as “red tides”. Photo: Jordan Cole
In September of 2012, a family of seven were vacationing somewhere along the Washington coast when they decided to harvest mussels from the beach by their hotel. If they had checked “The Map,” they would’ve seen a bright red line along the beach where they were staying and probably would’ve decided to stay in and watch The Simpsons. But apparently they didn’t know about “The Map,” or didn’t bother to check, and all seven of them ended up in the emergency room with symptoms ranging from tingling of the lips to vomiting to partial paralysis. The worst affected was a sixty-two year old woman who lost the ability to talk, then fell over and couldn’t stand up. She required intubation, was placed on a ventilator and sent to the ICU. Pretty scary for a nice little weekend at the coast. Thankfully, after a couple days, all seven of them were released from the hospital and seemed to make a full recovery. But not everyone is so lucky.
The first recorded death from PSP in Alaska was in 1799 when members of the Russian American Trading Company ate contaminated blue mussels in Southeast Alaska. The area of the incident is now known as Poison Cove, a great example of geographic names being used for public health education. Unfortunately, folks are still dying of PSP and just this past summer, one poor Alaskan succumbed to the dreaded illness. On July 4, 2020, an individual in Dutch Harbor, AK celebrated Independence Day by harvesting a number of blue mussels from a local beach. They returned home, cooked everything thoroughly and a few hours later were being airlifted to a hospital in Anchorage. Unfortunately, there was nothing the doctors could do, and within days, they died. You see, the PSP toxin is not like a bacterium or virus—you can’t kill it with heat and cooking the shellfish won’t destroy it. The only thing you can do is avoid it.
Cases of PSP seem to be on the rise, and the Alaska Division of Epidemiology estimates a roughly seven-fold increase in PSP events since 1973. The reason for this isn’t entirely clear, but we do know that certain conditions increase the risk of harmful algal blooms. At the top of the list are more nutrients and warmer waters, both of which have increased along with human population growth. More people living around the ocean means more nutrients in the oceans, and that’s more food for algae like Alexandrium. Population growth has also led to more carbon emissions and global warming, which heats the oceans as well as the atmosphere, increasing the likelihood of harmful algal blooms. Unfortunately, humans aren’t the only ones affected by PSP. Recently, a number of Kittlitz’s murrelets died from eating sand lance that were full of the toxin, and in 1978 about seventy common terns and other seabirds died from it.

Food Taster By Giorces – Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5 it
You might be thinking you should never eat shellfish from the beach, and honestly, that’s not a terrible idea. When I was guiding, the official policy was to never gather shellfish as the risk of PSP was just too high. However, there was one guide who apparently thought this was merely a suggestion and chose to treat his clients to fresh oysters, using himself as a pregustator. He would cook an oyster, eat it and if it made his lips tingle he wouldn’t feed the rest to his clients. As far as I know, he never fell ill from doing this. He did get a lot of tips, however, though not enough to cover potential medical or legal bills.
Historically, indigenous folk didn’t harvest shellfish during the summer, when long days increase the risk of harmful algal blooms. Instead, they collected shellfish during the darker winter months supplementing salmon and other fish harvested in the warmer months. Today we have agencies like the Washington State Department of Health that conduct regular monitoring of the bivalves we like to eat, and can let us know if the appetizers we’re gathering will send us to the ER.
So what about the mussels we collected?
I was able to use my iPhone to check “The Map,” and sadly, there was a thick red line running all along the southern coast of Lopez Island where we harvested them. Nope. We were not going to eat anything growing there. So even after all that work pulling those damn mussels off the rocks, we tossed them back into the sea, hoping that a local crab or sea star might find them for a nice evening meal.
About the Author
Since 2003, Woody Moses has been living in Seattle where he works as a biology and environmental science instructor at Highline College. He spends his free time exploring the wonders of the Salish Sea and the majesty of the Cascade and Olympic Mountains. Read about the rest of Woody’s Wanderings in the PNW on his website, Three Gems.
I have been a marine educator for over 35 years. Besides working with various school and scout groups, I have the opportunity to work with over 1300 amazing volunteers along the Oregon coast who have adopted a mile of beach and are asked to report officially, quarterly, on the state of their beach. My job is to make sure our volunteers are introduced to the most recent research, coastal concerns and interesting findings on the beaches they’ll be visiting.
I am currently NAME Oregon Treasurer, Past Oregon Director, and a Past NAME President (2011-2012). I’ve been a member since 1993 or 1994, since I helped with the 1992 conference as an employee for Sea Grant at Hatfield Marine Science Center. I have found my contacts in NAME to be very beneficial to my success as a marine educator. We always have a wonderful time exploring our water world!
Oregon CoastWatch is celebrating its 25th year of collecting data along the 362 miles of coastline. We will be hosting various events throughout the year to commemorate the commitment of our volunteers. We will be kicking this off with our annual “Sharing the Coast Conference”, which is celebrating the 10th year of our partnership with the Oregon Chapter of NAME. This year, Cannon Beach and the Haystack Rock Awareness Program in Cannon Beach, Oregon are hosting it. We would love to have our awesome NAME members attend. To register or for more information about CoastWatch or the conference, feel free to contact me at fawn@oregonshores.org or 541.270.0027.

All of us at NAME were honored to know and work with Joy Elizabeth Tally. Her passion for the environment and love for her community made a deep, permanent mark on NAME as an organization, and for each one of us fortunate enough to know her as a friend. If you would like to make a donation to NAME in honor of Joy, please follow the Donate link below. Your donation will help fund the professional development of aspiring marine and aquatic educators so that NAME can continue to create a community of water-literate stewards.